https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p-6C02g7RVk

Here is the PDF Companion for the YouTube Video:

❓ Lead-in Discussion

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Question: Are you tech-savvy?

To be well informed about or proficient in the use of modern technology, especially computers.

What is a hacker? What is 'to hack'?

To hack is to cut or chop something with short strong blows — like if you hack your way through a thick jungle with a machete. To hack is also to illegally break into someone's computer.

What do an axe, a computer, and a box of cereal have in common in the context of 'hacking'?

1️⃣ Vocabulary Matching

Match the definitions with their words:

# Definition Word
1 unclear or indistinct, lacking sharpness or focus a. harmless
2 a person who hacks into telephone systems to make free calls or disrupt services b. gatherings
3 having a broad or extensive impact or influence, affecting many areas or aspects c. crackdown on (sth)
4 including or covering everything or everyone within a particular area or group d. widespread
5 taking strong and decisive action to stop or suppress something that is considered illegal or harmful e. far-reaching
6 not causing harm or injury; safe f. intertwined
7 existing or happening over a large area or among many people g. phreaker
8 events where people come together for a specific purpose, such as socializing or discussing ideas h. encompassing
9 actions taken to take advantage of a weakness or vulnerability in a system or situation i. blurry
10 a small device that produces a high-pitched sound when blown, used for signaling or attracting attention j. exploits
11 twisted or woven together, often in a complex way k. whistle

2️⃣ Gap-fill Reading (watch the video first)

Fill in the gaps with these words:

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into • against • more • or (×2) • thrive • own • the • was • their • and • to (×2) • for • of (×2) • from • be • on (×2) • share • as • in (×2)

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Captain Crunch and hacker history are closely intertwined. John Draper, also known ___(1) Captain Crunch, was a phone phreaker in the 1970s who discovered that the toy whistle included ___(2) boxes of Cap'n Crunch cereal could be used to make free long-distance calls. This discovery led ___(3) the development ___(4) "blue boxing," a technique for manipulating the phone system to make free calls.

Draper became a legend in ___(5) hacker community, and his exploits inspired many others to explore the possibilities of hacking. In the early days of computing, hacking ___(6) seen as a harmless pursuit, a way for curious individuals to explore the potential of new technologies. But as computers became ___(7) widespread and connected to larger networks, hacking evolved ___(8) something more sinister.

In the 1980s, hackers began to use ___(9) skills for malicious purposes, such as stealing data ___(10) disrupting computer systems. This led to a crackdown ___(11) hacking by law enforcement agencies, and many hackers found themselves facing serious legal consequences ___(12) their actions.

Despite this, the hacker community continued to ___(13), and many hackers saw themselves as rebels fighting ___(14) a system they saw as oppressive. They developed their ___(15) language and culture, with conventions and gatherings where they could ___(16) their knowledge and experiences.

Today, hacking is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, encompassing everything ___(17) cybercrime to activism. The line between ethical ___(18) unethical hacking can ___(19) blurry, and the consequences ___(20) hacking can be far-reaching and unpredictable.

But the legacy of Captain Crunch lives ___(21), as a symbol of the early days of hacking and the spirit of exploration and experimentation that still drives many hackers today. Whether we see them as heroes ___(22) villains, hackers continue ___(23) play an important role ___(24) shaping our relationship with technology and the digital world.

📖 Vocabulary List